Bioeconomy offers enormous potential for the long-term innovation and competitiveness of an economy. The Bavarian state government has therefore been giving special priority to independent bioeconomy efforts since 2015.
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An important body for dialogue based on the Bioeconomy is the Bavarian Bioeconomy Expert Council (SVB). It was first convened in 2015, at that time under the auspices of the Bavarian State Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Forestry. Since the beginning of 2019, the SVB has been advising the Bavarian State Ministry of Economic Affairs, Regional Development and Energy on all issues surrounding the expansion of the bioeconomy. The aim of the work of the Council of Experts is to "promote a societal dialogue on bioeconomy and develop the recommendations for shaping the framework conditions for the successful implementation of a bio-based economy" [1]. It is evident from the composition of the SVB that the Bavarian state government sees bioeconomy as a task for society as a whole: Council members bring expertise from areas such as biodiversity, nutrition, healthy and safe food, biogenic energy sources, biotechnology, industrial use of renewable resources, sustainable forestry and agricultural products, and environmental and social ethics [2]. The office of the Council of Experts is located at C.A.R.M.E.N. e.V. at the Competence Center for Renewable Resources in Straubing, Germany.
The The bioeconomy topic includes fields such as sustainability, environmental and climate protection, renewable energy, life sciences, nutrition, and forestry and agriculture. Accordingly, it also calls for cooperation between players from different companies, research and development, society, administration and politics. Consequently, numerous state ministries are involved in the bioeconomy initiatives of the Free State. Today, the driving force behind the Bavarian bioeconomy strategy is the State Ministry of Economic Affairs, Regional Development and Energy.
In March 2020, Bavaria's Ministry of Economic Affairs initiated the development of a bioeconomy strategy for the Free State. With the help of a participatory process, more than 300 representatives from business, science and society contributed ideas and suggestions. The Bavarian bioeconomy strategy was then developed by Bayern Innovativ GmbH in close coordination with the Bavarian Bioeconomy Expert Council and the Interministerial Working Group on Renewable Resources and Bioeconomy, as well as the Bavarian clusters chemistry, nutrition, forestry and wood, industrial biotechnology, New Materials and Environment. On November 23, 2020, Minister of Economic Affairs Hubert Aiwanger presented the Bavarian Bioeconomy Strategy Future.Bioeconomy.Bavaria to the public.
The Bavarian Bioeconomy Strategy pursues eight main goals [3] on the "way to a sustainable and ecologically responsible as well as socially just and thus sustainable way of life and economy" [4]. From the main objectives, 50 concrete measures are subsequently derived, which also take into account regional location factors in Bavaria and support all relevant actors for a bioeconomic transformation - society, administration and politics, agriculture and forestry, companies as well as science and research [5].
1.Reduction of the consumption of fossil raw materials through the implementation of a sustainable, future-oriented economy and the development of sustainable, bio-based technologies, processes and products
2. BContribution to environmental and resource protection and the protection of biodiversity
3. Contribution to the implementation of the objectives of the Climate Protection Program Bavaria 2050 and the Bavarian climate protection offensive, in particular the legally binding goals of a Bavarian Climate Protection Act
4. Promotion of open dialogue and enable social participation to achieve acceptance and understanding of the bioeconomy in society
5. Contribution to the Bavarian way of "protecting and using" the domestic renewable resources. Through the bioeconomy, these are put into value and new income prospects and jobs in rural and urban areas created or secured
6. Safeguarding international competitiveness and development of new markets through trend-setting use of renewable raw materials and residual and waste materials as far as possible according to the principle of coupling and cascade use. This triggers the development of new technologies, materials and the necessary processes for innovative products. This creates new jobs within the framework of a sustainable economic system
7. Aspiration to be the leading location for sustainable products and production methods and thus a role model for other regions
8. Strengthening of science for the further development of biological knowledge as well as a targeted knowledge transfer to the economy
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While the Global Policy Forum states that the Covid 19 pandemic has made the implementation of the UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) considerably more difficult in some cases [6], the Bavarian Bioeconomy Council of Experts also sees opportunities for the implementation of a sustainable bioeconomy: "Crises offer a high mobilization potential for change. [...] The forces and resources mobilized in the short term to overcome the crisis will have far-reaching effects and must therefore contribute equally to solving long-term challenges. The progressive climate change must not be relegated to the background and must be thought of together with crisis management solutions" [7]. It is now necessary to "use the potential of the Corona crisis to accelerate and proactively accompany transformation processes that are necessary anyway." The "transformation toward a bioeconomy" could "sustainably stabilize and further develop the Bavarian economy after the crisis." In doing so, the SVB advises setting the following priorities:
to promote industries and companies in line with the sustainability goals and bioeconomic principles.
to further develop sustainable, biobased technologies and processes and increase the regionalization of value chains.
by changing consumption and behavior patterns via a societal shift in values.
such as climate neutrality must not be neglected despite the regionalization of sustainable business.
[1] https://www.biooekonomierat-bayern.de/index.php/sachverstaendigenrat [2] https://www.biooekonomierat-bayern.de/index.php/sachverstaendigenrat [3] Bavarian State Ministry of Economic Affairs, Regional Development and Energy (ed.): Zukunft.Bioökonomie.Bayern Bioökonomiestrategie Bayern, Munich, November 2020, p. 11 [4] https://www.stmwi.bayern.de/biooekonomie/ [5] https://www.stmwi.bayern.de/biooekonomie/ [6] Global Policy Forum (ed.): 2030 Agenda: where does the world stand? 5 years of SDGs - a mid-term review. Bonn, December 2020 [7] https://www.biooekonomierat-bayern.de/index.php/aktuelles/248-in-der-krise-langfristig-denken-und-handeln-jetzt-die-transformation-hin-zu-einer-nachhaltigen-biooekonomie-staerken