Cross Cluster Project

The use of batteries, especially lithium-ion batteries and rechargeable batteries, is increasing in various applications such as electromobility. Around 200,000 tons of used batteries are produced every year and this is expected to increase tenfold by 2050. The rapid development of battery systems leads to great variations in composition. Unfortunately, these used batteries from electronic devices and consumer goods have not yet been recovered and cannot be returned to the circular economy. The EU is demanding higher recycling rates, which, in addition to the variable composition, poses a challenge for the recycling industry. There is also a risk of fires when disposing of smaller lithium-ion batteries, e.g. from power tools, due to incorrect storage and a lack of hazard awareness.

The aim of the Cross Cluster project is to make transparent which materials are currently used in Li battery technology and how they can be used in a circular economy. A template for a trend radar for Li battery technologies (consumer and electromobility) and their recycling will be developed to support stakeholders in this area.

The activities include identifying the two most important battery technologies through a market study and examining the materials and raw materials situation. In addition, recycling technologies for a circular economy will be investigated, including "design for recycling". Finally, second-life applications for the mass market will be identified and the knowledge gained will be continuously shared to promote new project ideas.

Thorben Tschorn
Stefan Meier
Leonard Höcht

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